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Post CPI Thoughts - Goldilocks Back In Play

The August CPI was released last night. Headline CPI came in largely within expectations while core CPI surprised slightly to the upside. Markets initially sold off but rebounded strongly to close higher for the day.


The mood has been somber since late July as weaker-than-expected job numbers led to recession worries. Therefore, going into the CPI release, the fear is that inflation would be reported as much softer than expected. The market would interpret a soft inflation reading as weakening demand from consumers. This fear was dispelled after the CPI release. The not-too-hot, not-too-cold “Goldilocks” scenario is now back in play and markets are re-pricing accordingly.


Post CPI Market Reaction


After the initial sell-off in equities, risky assets made a strong comeback. The S&P 500 closed up 1.07%.


Despite initial sell-off, the S&P 500 climbed back strongly to end the day up
Despite initial sell-off, the S&P 500 climbed back strongly to end the day up

At the same time, rate cut expectations got dialed back. Most market participants are now expecting a 25bps rate cut.


Rate cut expectation progressive dialed back
Rate cut expectation progressive dialed back

As recession fears recede, protective hedges are no longer needed and quickly discarded. This manifested in the convincing drop in the VIX.


VIX trended down through the day as protective hedges were removed
VIX trended down through the day as protective hedges were removed

Upcoming FOMC Meeting


The next Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting will be held next week from 17 to 18 September. After the latest market re-pricing post-CPI, Jerome Powell can confidently announce a 25bps rate cut. This is also what he wants. During his speech at Jackson Hole, he clearly stated that the risk is tilted towards the labor market so he is likely to err on supporting the labor market rather than fighting inflation. However, he likely doesn’t want to cut by 50bps since that might signal desperation. From the market's perspective, participants would like the Fed funds rate to be reduced because inflation is coming down and not as a response to fight a recession.


US Presidential Campaign


The US Presidential campaign is currently ongoing. It seems like both candidates are running neck to neck. This might cause volatility to stay elevated. However, regardless of who becomes President, it is unlikely to derail the stronger underlying economic forces in the long run.


 

Disclaimer:


The information provided in this blog post is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial or investment advice. The strategies and examples discussed are based on past market conditions and may not be suitable for all investors. Investing involves risks, including the potential loss of principal. The performance of any investment strategy is not guaranteed, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor or professional before making any investment decisions. AllQuant is not responsible for any financial losses that may arise from the implementation of strategies or ideas discussed in this post.

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